Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologische Onkologie,Klinik für Geburtshilfe und Pränatalmedizin

Illnesses according to ICD

Service ICD number Number of cases Info
Liveborn infants according to place of birth Z38.0 1.167
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.2 217
Premature rupture of membranes O42.0 208
Perineal laceration during delivery - First degree perineal laceration during delivery O70.0 171
Perineal laceration during delivery - Second degree perineal laceration during delivery O70.1 137
Single spontaneous delivery O80 137
Other obstetric trauma - Obstetric high vaginal laceration alone O71.4 87
Preterm labour O60.0 83
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.38 80
Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress distress O68.0 77
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.3 72
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.88 66
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.5 56
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.6 56
Preterm labour O60.1 53
Prolonged pregnancy O48 52
Liveborn infants according to place of birth Z38.3 51
Gestational pregnancy-induced hypertension with significant proteinuria O14.0 49
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy O24.4 49
Premature rupture of membranes O42.11 48
Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress distress O68.3 47
Malignant neoplasm of ovary C56 46
Antepartum haemorrhage not elsewhere classified O46.8 46
Obstacle to birth due to irregularity of position posture or attitude of the unborn child O64.1 43
Other complications of labour and delivery not elsewhere classified O75.7 43
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.8 42
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs - Maternal care for cervical incompetence unspecified trimester O34.30 39
Gestational pregnancy-induced hypertension without significant proteinuria O13 38
Single delivery by caesarean section O82 38
Multiple gestation O30.0 36
Excessive vomiting in pregnancy - Mild hyperemesis gravidarum O21.0 32
Benign neoplasm of ovary D27 29
Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress distress O68.2 29
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.4 27
Abnormalities of forces of labour - Precipitate labor O62.3 27
Leiomyoma of uterus - Intramural leiomyoma of uterus D25.1 26
Noninflammatory disorders of ovary fallopian tube and broad ligament N83.2 26
Haemorrhage in early pregnancy - Threatened abortion O20.0 25
Care of the mother if the fetus is found or suspected to have an abnormal position or setting O32.1 22
Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O98.5 22
Abdominal and pelvic pain R10.3 22
Gestational pregnancy-induced hypertension with significant proteinuria O14.1 20
Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium C54.1 19
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.9 18
Other abnormal products of conception - Missed abortion O02.1 17
Ectopic pregnancy O00.1 16
Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress distress O68.1 16
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.81 15
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.2 14
Salpingitis and oophoritis N70.0 14
Perineal laceration during delivery O70.2 14
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.6 14
Leiomyoma of uterus - Leiomyoma of uterus unspecified D25.9 13
Spontaneous abortion - Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following incomplete spontaneous abortion O03.1 13
Complete placenta previa with hemorrhage first trimester O44.11 13
False labour - False labor at or after 37 completed weeks of gestation O47.1 13
Other obstetric trauma O71.8 13
Endometriosis - Endometriosis of ovary N80.1 12
Medical abortion O04.4 12
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.1 11
Female genital prolapse N81.1 11
Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum N90.8 11
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.60 11
Long labour - Prolonged first stage of labor O63.0 11
Postpartum haemorrhage - Third-stage hemorrhage O72.0 11
Benign neoplasm of breast D24 10
Inflammatory disorders of breast N61 10
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.4 10
Premature rupture of membranes - Full-term premature rupture of membranes onset of labor more than 24 hours following rupture O42.12 10
Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor O81 10
Leiomyoma of uterus - Subserosal leiomyoma of uterus D25.2 9
Excessive vomiting in pregnancy - Hyperemesis gravidarum with metabolic disturbance O21.1 9
Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy O23.0 9
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.8 9
Premature separation of placenta abruptio placentae O45.8 9
False labour O47.0 9
Endometriosis - Endometriosis of uterus N80.0 8
Excessive vomiting in pregnancy - Late vomiting of pregnancy O21.2 8
Obstacle to birth due to irregularity of position posture or attitude of the unborn child O64.0 8
Other obstructed labour - Obstructed labor due to unusually large fetus O66.2 8
Complications of the puerperium not elsewhere classified O90.8 8
Infections of breast associated with childbirth O91.20 8
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.5 8
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.0 7
Malignant neoplasm of vulva - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of vulva C51.8 7
Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified genital organs - Carcinoma in situ of vulva D07.1 7
Medical abortion O04.1 7
Pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O10.0 7
Other obstructed labour - Obstructed labor due to shoulder dystocia O66.0 7
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.8 7
Spread metastasis of cancer in otherwise unspecified areas of the body C79.5 6
Leiomyoma of uterus - Submucous leiomyoma of uterus D25.0 6
Salpingitis and oophoritis N70.1 6
Other inflammation of vagina and vulva - Abscess of vulva N76.4 6
Female genital prolapse - Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse N81.2 6
Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum - Leukoplakia of vulva N90.4 6
Medical abortion O04.9 6
Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy O23.1 6
Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes O41.0 6
Puerperal sepsis O85 6
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.3 6
Anogenital herpesviral herpes simplex infection A60.0 5
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.3 5
Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri - Malignant neoplasm of exocervix C53.1 5
Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri - Carcinoma in situ of exocervix D06.1 5
Other inflammation of vagina and vulva - Acute vaginitis N76.0 5
Other noninflammatory disorders of uterus except cervix N85.0 5
Dysplasia of cervix uteri - Moderate cervical dysplasia N87.1 5
Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum - Moderate vulvar dysplasia N90.1 5
Excessive frequent and irregular menstruation - Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle N92.0 5
Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding - Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding N93.8 5
Menopausal and other perimenopausal disorders - Postmenopausal bleeding N95.0 5
Spontaneous abortion - Incomplete spontaneous abortion without complication O03.4 5
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy O24.0 5
Complete placenta previa NOS or without hemorrhage unspecified trimester O44.00 5
Complete placenta previa NOS or without hemorrhage first trimester O44.01 5
Failed induction of labour - Failed medical induction of labor O61.0 5
Infections of breast associated with childbirth O91.10 5
Liveborn infants according to place of birth - Single liveborn infant born outside hospital Z38.1 5
Other disorders of urinary system - Stress incontinence female male N39.3 4
Hypertrophy of breast N62 4
Diseases of Bartholin gland - Abscess of Bartholins gland N75.1 4
Female genital prolapse - Complete uterovaginal prolapse N81.3 4
Polyp of female genital tract - Polyp of corpus uteri N84.0 4
Spontaneous abortion - Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following complete or unspecified spontaneous abortion O03.6 4
O11 4
Gestational pregnancy-induced hypertension with significant proteinuria O14.2 4
Haemorrhage in early pregnancy - Other hemorrhage in early pregnancy O20.8 4
Premature rupture of membranes O42.22 4
Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications O69.1 4
Postpartum haemorrhage - Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage O72.1 4
Retained placenta and membranes without haemorrhage - Retained placenta without hemorrhage O73.0 4
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.0 4
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.4 4
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.73 4
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.82 4
Other bacterial intestinal infections A04.70 not specified
Viral and other specified intestinal infections A08.1 not specified
Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin A09.9 not specified
Erysipelas A46 not specified
Bacterial infection of unspecified site A49.0 not specified
Other sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases A56.1 not specified
Candidiasis - Candidiasis of vulva and vagina B37.3 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of appendix C18.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung C34.8 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum - Malignant neoplasm of specified parts of peritoneum C48.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.5 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of vulva - Malignant neoplasm of labium majus C51.0 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of vulva - Malignant neoplasm of labium minus C51.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of vulva - Malignant neoplasm of clitoris C51.2 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of vagina C52 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri - Malignant neoplasm of endocervix C53.0 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri C53.8 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri - Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri unspecified C53.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of bladder - Malignant neoplasm of posterior wall of bladder C67.4 not specified
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes - Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of intra-abdominal lymph nodes C77.2 not specified
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes - Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of axilla and upper limb lymph nodes C77.3 not specified
Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs - Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum C78.6 not specified
Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs - Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct C78.7 not specified
Spread metastasis of cancer in otherwise unspecified areas of the body C79.3 not specified
Spread metastasis of cancer in otherwise unspecified areas of the body C79.6 not specified
Spread metastasis of cancer in otherwise unspecified areas of the body C79.88 not specified
Malignant neoplasm without specification of site - Disseminated malignant neoplasm unspecified C80.0 not specified
Carcinoma in situ of breast D05.1 not specified
Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri - Carcinoma in situ of endocervix D06.0 not specified
Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri - Carcinoma in situ of other parts of cervix D06.7 not specified
Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified genital organs - Carcinoma in situ of vagina D07.2 not specified
Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified female genital organs - Benign neoplasm of vulva D28.0 not specified
Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified female genital organs - Benign neoplasm of uterine tubes and ligaments D28.2 not specified
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of female genital organs D39.1 not specified
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of other and unspecified sites D48.6 not specified
Iron deficiency anaemia - Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss chronic D50.0 not specified
Drug-induced aplastic anemia D61.10 not specified
Purpura and other haemorrhagic conditions D69.58 not specified
Agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy D70.18 not specified
Essential primary hypertension I10.00 not specified
Pulmonary embolism I26.9 not specified
Other and unspecified disorders of circulatory system I99 not specified
Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites - Acute upper respiratory infection unspecified J06.9 not specified
Bacterial pneumonia not elsewhere classified - Pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae J15.0 not specified
Pneumonia organism unspecified - Other pneumonia unspecified organism J18.8 not specified
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection J22 not specified
Postprocedural respiratory disorders not elsewhere classified J95.80 not specified
Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis - Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis K52.1 not specified
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia K56.6 not specified
Other functional intestinal disorders - Outlet dysfunction constipation K59.02 not specified
Other functional intestinal disorders - Other constipation K59.09 not specified
Cutaneous abscess furuncle and carbuncle L02.2 not specified
Cutaneous abscess furuncle and carbuncle L02.4 not specified
Dermatitis due to substances taken internally - Localized skin eruption due to drugs and medicaments taken internally L27.1 not specified
Urticaria - Allergic urticaria L50.0 not specified
Atrophic disorders of skin - Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin L90.5 not specified
Cystitis N30.0 not specified
Other disorders of urinary system - Urinary tract infection site not specified N39.0 not specified
Other disorders of urinary system - Incontinence without sensory awareness N39.42 not specified
Benign mammary dysplasia N60.0 not specified
Benign mammary dysplasia N60.1 not specified
Other disorders of breast - Fat necrosis of breast N64.1 not specified
Other disorders of breast N64.5 not specified
Other disorders of breast N64.8 not specified
Other disorders of breast - Disorder of breast unspecified N64.9 not specified
Other female pelvic inflammatory diseases - Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions postinfective N73.6 not specified
Diseases of Bartholin gland - Cyst of Bartholins gland N75.0 not specified
Endometriosis - Endometriosis of pelvic peritoneum N80.3 not specified
Endometriosis - Other endometriosis N80.8 not specified
Female genital prolapse - Uterovaginal prolapse unspecified N81.4 not specified
Female genital prolapse - Vaginal enterocele N81.5 not specified
Female genital prolapse - Rectocele N81.6 not specified
Other female genital tract fistulae N82.88 not specified
Noninflammatory disorders of ovary fallopian tube and broad ligament N83.1 not specified
Noninflammatory disorders of ovary fallopian tube and broad ligament N83.5 not specified
Polyp of female genital tract - Polyp of cervix uteri N84.1 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of uterus except cervix - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus N85.8 not specified
Erosion and ectropion of cervix uteri N86 not specified
Dysplasia of cervix uteri - Mild cervical dysplasia N87.0 not specified
Dysplasia of cervix uteri N87.2 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri N88.8 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina - Mild vaginal dysplasia N89.0 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina - Moderate vaginal dysplasia N89.1 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of vagina N89.8 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum - Mild vulvar dysplasia N90.0 not specified
Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum - Vulvar cyst N90.7 not specified
Excessive frequent and irregular menstruation - Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle N92.1 not specified
Excessive frequent and irregular menstruation - Excessive menstruation at puberty N92.2 not specified
Excessive frequent and irregular menstruation - Excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period N92.4 not specified
Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding - Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding unspecified N93.9 not specified
Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle - Vaginismus N94.2 not specified
Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle - Secondary dysmenorrhea N94.5 not specified
Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle - Dysmenorrhea unspecified N94.6 not specified
Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle N94.8 not specified
Female infertility - Female infertility of tubal origin N97.1 not specified
Complications associated with artificial fertilization - Hyperstimulation of ovaries N98.1 not specified
Ectopic pregnancy O00.2 not specified
Ectopic pregnancy O00.8 not specified
Spontaneous abortion - Genital tract and pelvic infection following incomplete spontaneous abortion O03.0 not specified
Spontaneous abortion O03.8 not specified
Spontaneous abortion - Complete or unspecified spontaneous abortion without complication O03.9 not specified
Unspecified abortion O06.9 not specified
Complications following abortion and ectopic and molar pregnancy - Genital tract and pelvic infection following ectopic and molar pregnancy O08.0 not specified
Complications following abortion and ectopic and molar pregnancy - Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following ectopic and molar pregnancy O08.1 not specified
Gestational pregnancy-induced oedema and proteinuria without hypertension O12.0 not specified
Gestational pregnancy-induced oedema and proteinuria without hypertension O12.1 not specified
Eclampsia O15.0 not specified
Venous complications in pregnancy O22.1 not specified
Venous complications in pregnancy O22.2 not specified
Venous complications in pregnancy O22.3 not specified
Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy O23.4 not specified
Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy O23.5 not specified
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy O24.1 not specified
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.2 not specified
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.7 not specified
Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy O26.9 not specified
Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother - Abnormal ultrasonic finding on antenatal screening of mother O28.3 not specified
Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother - Abnormal chromosomal and genetic finding on antenatal screening of mother O28.5 not specified
Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother - Other abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother O28.8 not specified
Multiple gestation O30.1 not specified
Care of the mother if the fetus is found or suspected to have an abnormal position or setting O32.0 not specified
Care of the mother if the fetus is found or suspected to have an abnormal position or setting O32.2 not specified
Care of the mother if the fetus is found or suspected to have an abnormal position or setting O32.4 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion - Maternal care for disproportion due to generally contracted pelvis O33.1 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion O33.4 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion O33.5 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.0 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.1 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs - Maternal care for cervical incompetence first trimester O34.31 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.6 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.7 not specified
Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs O34.8 not specified
Care of the mother if anomaly is found or suspected or if the fetus is damaged O35.0 not specified
Care of the mother if anomaly is found or suspected or if the fetus is damaged O35.1 not specified
Care of the mother if anomaly is found or suspected or if the fetus is damaged O35.8 not specified
Care of the mother because of other identified or suspected complications in the unborn child in the womb O36.0 not specified
Polyhydramnios O40 not specified
Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes O41.1 not specified
Premature rupture of membranes O42.29 not specified
Premature rupture of membranes O42.9 not specified
Placental disorders O43.20 not specified
Placental disorders O43.21 not specified
Complete placenta previa with hemorrhage unspecified trimester O44.10 not specified
Preterm labour O60.3 not specified
Abnormalities of forces of labour - Other uterine inertia O62.2 not specified
Abnormalities of forces of labour - Hypertonic incoordinate and prolonged uterine contractions O62.4 not specified
Long labour - Prolonged second stage of labor O63.1 not specified
Obstacle to birth due to irregularity of position posture or attitude of the unborn child O64.4 not specified
Obstacle to birth due to irregularity of position posture or attitude of the unborn child O64.5 not specified
Obstacle to birth due to irregularity of position posture or attitude of the unborn child O64.8 not specified
Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality - Obstructed labor due to fetopelvic disproportion unspecified O65.4 not specified
Labour and delivery complicated by intrapartum haemorrhage not elsewhere classified - Other intrapartum hemorrhage O67.8 not specified
Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications O69.2 not specified
Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications O69.8 not specified
Other obstetric trauma - Other obstetric injury to pelvic organs O71.5 not specified
Postpartum haemorrhage - Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage O72.2 not specified
Retained placenta and membranes without haemorrhage - Retained portions of placenta and membranes without hemorrhage O73.1 not specified
Other puerperal infections O86.0 not specified
Other puerperal infections O86.1 not specified
Other puerperal infections O86.2 not specified
Complications of the puerperium not elsewhere classified - Disruption of perineal obstetric wound O90.1 not specified
Complications of the puerperium not elsewhere classified - Hematoma of obstetric wound O90.2 not specified
Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O98.7 not specified
Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O98.8 not specified
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.1 not specified
Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium O99.7 not specified
Newborn affected by placental transfusion syndromes P02.3 not specified
Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal period P28.8 not specified
Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period P29.1 not specified
Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes - Neonatal jaundice unspecified P59.9 not specified
Congenital malformations of uterus and cervix Q51.1 not specified
Congenital malformations of breast - Accessory breast Q83.1 not specified
Other congenital malformations of breast Q83.80 not specified
Abnormalities of breathing R06.0 not specified
Pain in throat and chest - Precordial pain R07.2 not specified
Abdominal and pelvic pain R10.4 not specified
Nausea and vomiting R11 not specified
Ascites R18 not specified
Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system R39.1 not specified
Symptoms and signs involving emotional state - Violent behavior R45.6 not specified
Enlarged lymph nodes - Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 not specified
Superficial injury of head S00.95 not specified
Open wound of abdomen lower back and pelvis S31.4 not specified
Other and unspecified injuries of abdomen lower back and pelvis S39.88 not specified
Foreign body in genitourinary tract T19.2 not specified
Complications of procedures not elsewhere classified T81.0 not specified
Complications of procedures not elsewhere classified T81.3 not specified
Complications of procedures not elsewhere classified T81.4 not specified
Complications of cardiac and vascular prosthetic devices implants and grafts T82.8 not specified
Complications of genitourinary prosthetic devices implants and grafts T83.6 not specified
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.4 not specified
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.78 not specified
Medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions Z03.8 not specified
Liveborn infants according to place of birth - Single liveborn infant unspecified as to place of birth Z38.2 not specified
Postpartum care and examination - Encounter for care and examination of mother immediately after delivery Z39.0 not specified
Prophylactic surgery - Encounter for prophylactic removal of unspecified organ Z40.00 not specified