Innere Medizin

Treatments according to OPS

Service Number of cases OPS key Info
Examination of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum by endoscopy 679 1-632.0
567 9-984.7
538 9-984.8
Computed tomography (CT) of the head without contrast medium 497 3-200
Intensive care monitoring of respiration, the heart and the circulation without measurement of the pressure in the pulmonary artery and in the right atrium of the heart 421 8-930
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy 332 1-440.a
307 9-984.9
Computed tomography of the abdomen with contrast medium 262 3-225
Examination of the large intestine by endoscopy - colonoscopy 260 1-650.2
Computed tomography of the chest with contrast medium 228 3-222
Radio-controlled cardiological telemetry 186 8-933
Transfusion of blood, red blood cells or platelets from a donor to a recipient 162 8-800.c0
144 9-984.a
143 9-984.b
Ultrasound of the biliary tract with access through the oesophagus 123 3-055.0
Ultrasound the pancreas with access through the oesophagus 123 3-056
108 9-984.6
103 8-98g.11
91 8-98g.10
Ultrasound of the duodenum with access through the oesophagus 90 3-054
Computed tomography (CT) of the chest without contrast medium 88 3-202
Computer-assisted analysis of the images with 3D-analysis 82 3-990
Measurement of lung function in an airtight cabin - whole body plethysmography 80 1-710
Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen without contrast medium 76 3-207
Ultrasound of the tissue behind the abdominal cavity with access through the oesophagus 70 3-05a
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the lower digestive tract by endoscopy 67 1-444.7
Ultrasound of the stomach with access through the oesophagus 64 3-053
Use of a face, nasal, or laryngeal mask for mechanical ventilation 61 8-706
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy 59 1-440.9
Ultrasound of the heart (echocardiography) through the oesophagus - TEE 51 3-052
Other operations on the intestine 50 5-469.e3
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine 47 5-452.61
47 8-831.00
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 46 5-513.1
Examination of the large intestine by endoscopy - colonoscopy 43 1-650.0
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head without contrast medium 43 3-800
43 8-98g.12
Treatment of physically or functionally induced disorders of speech, language, the voice or swallowing 42 9-320
41 8-831.01
Other operations on the intestine 40 5-469.d3
Insertion of a tube into the trachea for ventilation - intubation 38 8-701
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity with contrast medium 37 3-825
Examination of the large intestine by endoscopy - colonoscopy 34 1-650.1
Measurement of the composition of respired air at rest and on physical exercise 34 1-712
Computed tomography (CT) of the spine and the spinal cord without contrast medium 32 3-203
Interdisciplinary measures for early postoperative treatment and early rehabilitation of ill elderly people 31 8-550.1
Other operations on the stomach 30 5-449.d3
Examination of the space between the lungs and ribs by taking a sample of fluid or tissue with a needle 29 1-844
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the lower digestive tract by endoscopy 28 1-444.6
Cardiac or cardiopulmonary resuscitation 28 8-771
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 26 5-513.20
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 26 5-513.21
Treatment by the targeted insertion of a needle into the chest with subsequent administration or removal of substances, e.g. fluid 25 8-152.1
Examination of the biliary tract and pancreatic ducts by X-ray examination with contrast medium during endoscopy of the duodenum 24 1-642
Examination of the biliary tract by X-ray examination with contrast medium during endoscopy of the duodenum 23 1-640
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine 23 5-452.82
Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias with electric shocks - defibrillation 23 8-640.0
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine 18 5-452.60
Examination of the trachea and the bronchi by endoscopy 17 1-620.00
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the biliary tract and pancreatic ducts with contrast medium 17 3-843.0
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head with contrast medium 16 3-820
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine 16 5-452.62
Computed tomography of the head with contrast medium 15 3-220
Computed tomography (CT) of the pelvis without contrast medium 14 3-206
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the pancreas with a fine needle under ultrasound guidance 13 1-447
Examination of the trachea and the bronchi by endoscopy 12 1-620.01
Simple surgical closure of the skin or the subcutaneous tissues after injuries, e.g. with a suture 12 5-900.04
Examination of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum by endoscopy 11 1-632.1
Ultrasound of the oesophagus with access through the mouth 11 3-051
Computed tomography of the neck with contrast medium 11 3-221
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the stomach 11 5-433.52
Other operations on the stomach 11 5-449.e3
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 11 5-513.f0
Examination of the abdominal cavity by taking a sample of fluid or tissue with a needle 10 1-853.2
Other operations on the oesophagus 10 5-429.e
Treatment by the targeted insertion of a needle into the abdominal cavity with subsequent administration or removal of substances, e.g. fluid 10 8-153
Measurement of the electrical activity of the heart without a tube (catheter) inserted into the heart via an artery 9 1-266.0
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the liver, biliary tract or the pancreas through the skin, guided by imaging procedures such as ultrasound 9 1-442.0
Injection or administration of medicines into the urinary bladder 9 8-132.3
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins 9 8-812.50
Examination of the S-shaped part of the large intestine (sigmoid colon) by endoscopy 8 1-651
Examination of the bronchi by taking a sample of fluid or tissue with a needle 8 1-843
Computed tomography (CT) of the blood vessels other than the main arteries and veins near the heart with contrast medium 8 3-228
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine and spinal cord without contrast medium 8 3-802
Other magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without contrast medium 8 3-80x
Insertion of a small tube (cannula) or catheter into the space between the lungs and ribs for the drainage of fluid 8 8-144.2
Insertion of a small tube (cannula) or catheter into another organ or tissue for the drainage of fluid 8 8-148.0
8 8-98g.13
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the bone marrow without surgical incision 7 1-424
Examination of the small intestine by swallowing a capsule containing a camera 7 1-63a
Interdisciplinary care and screening examination of elderly people 7 1-770
Other operations on the oesophagus 7 5-429.d
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine 7 5-452.a0
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the rectum with access through the anus 7 5-482.01
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 7 5-513.b
Insertion of a small tube (cannula) or catheter into the space between the lungs and ribs for the drainage of fluid 7 8-144.0
Measurement of the brain waves - EEG 6 1-207.0
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the liver, biliary tract or the pancreas with a needle through the skin 6 1-441.0
Special staining of the lining (mucosa) of the small and large intestine and the anal mucosa during endoscopy 6 1-655
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the small intestine 6 5-451.90
Surgical removal of the gall bladder 6 5-511.11
Interdisciplinary measures for early postoperative treatment and early rehabilitation of ill elderly people 6 8-550.2
5 1-313.1
Complex differential diagnostic sonography of the vascular system with quantitative evaluation 5 3-035
Computed tomography (CT) of the musculoskeletal system without contrast medium 5 3-205
X-rays of the arteries in the chest with contrast medium 5 3-603
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine and spinal cord with contrast medium 5 3-823
Other operations on the oesophagus 5 5-429.7
Other operations on the oesophagus 5 5-429.a
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 5 5-513.c
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy 5 5-513.n0
Treatment of a nose bleed by packing with absorbent material (tamponade) 5 8-500
Keeping the respiratory tract open by means of a tube through the mouth or nose 5 8-700.0
Complex differential diagnostic sonography using Tissue Doppler Imaging [TDI] and deformation analysis of tissue [speckle tracking] 4 3-034
Ultrasound of the biliary tract with access through the oesophagus 4 3-055.1
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity without contrast medium 4 3-804
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis with contrast medium 4 3-82a
Surgical insertion of a tube into the stomach through the abdominal wall for artificial feeding 4 5-431.20
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the stomach 4 5-433.21
Exchange or removal of a urinary catheter through the abdominal wall 4 8-133.0
Insertion of a small tube (cannula) or catheter into the space between the lungs and ribs for the drainage of fluid 4 8-144.1
4 8-192.1g
Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias with electric shocks - defibrillation 4 8-640.1
Interdisciplinary management for colonisation or infection with multiresistant germs (pathogens) 4 8-987.10
Clinical examination under general anaesthetic not specified 1-100
Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid spaces not specified 1-204.2
not specified 1-313.0
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of hormone-producing organs with a needle through the skin not specified 1-406.5
Removal of a tissue sample (biopsy) from hormone-producing organs under ultrasound guidance not specified 1-408.0
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of lymph nodes, spleen or thymus gland through the skin, guided by imaging procedures such as ultrasound not specified 1-426.3
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of lymph nodes, spleen or thymus gland through the skin, guided by imaging procedures such as ultrasound not specified 1-426.8
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the respiratory tract by endoscopy not specified 1-430.00
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the respiratory tract by endoscopy not specified 1-430.10
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the respiratory tract by endoscopy not specified 1-430.20
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the respiratory tract by endoscopy not specified 1-430.2x
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy not specified 1-440.6
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy not specified 1-440.7
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy not specified 1-440.8
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract, biliary tract or the pancreas by endoscopy not specified 1-440.x
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the liver, biliary tract or the pancreas with a needle through the skin not specified 1-441.2
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the upper digestive tract with a fine needle under ultrasound guidance not specified 1-445
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the male reproductive organs through the rectum not specified 1-464.00
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) without surgical incision not specified 1-471.2
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of other organs or tissues with a needle not specified 1-493.30
Taking a tissue sample (biopsy) of the liver through a surgical incision not specified 1-551.1
Evaluation of swallowing with the help of a tube-shaped instrument with a camera mounted at the end (endoscope) not specified 1-613
Examination of the trachea and the bronchi by endoscopy not specified 1-620.0x
Examination of the oesophagus by endoscopy not specified 1-630.0
Examination of the oesophagus and the stomach by endoscopy not specified 1-631.0
Examination of the oesophagus and the stomach by endoscopy not specified 1-631.1
Examination of the small intestine below the duodenum by endoscopy not specified 1-636.1
Examination of the anus and rectum by endoscopy not specified 1-653
Examination of the urethra by endoscopy not specified 1-660
Examination of the ureter by endoscopy not specified 1-665
Examination of the uterus by endoscopy not specified 1-672
Examination of the abdominal cavity or its organs by endoscopy not specified 1-694
Examination of the liver by taking a sample of fluid or tissue with a needle not specified 1-845
Other examination by taking a sample of fluid or tissue with a needle not specified 1-859.x
Comprehensive ultrasound examination with contrast medium for investigating and excluding suspected diagnoses not specified 3-030
Ultrasound of the rectum, with access through the anus not specified 3-058
X-rays of the biliary tract with contrast medium not specified 3-13c.1
X-rays of the kidney and urinary tract with contrast medium not specified 3-13d.5
Computed tomography (CT) of the neck without contrast medium not specified 3-201
Computed tomography of the pelvis with contrast medium not specified 3-226
X-rays of the arteries in the abdomen with contrast medium not specified 3-604
X-rays of the arteries in the pelvis with contrast medium not specified 3-605
X-rays of the arteries in the legs with contrast medium not specified 3-607
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the musculoskeletal system without contrast medium not specified 3-806
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck with contrast medium not specified 3-821
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest with contrast medium not specified 3-822
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the blood vessels apart from the main arteries and veins near the heart with contrast medium not specified 3-828
Other magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast medium not specified 3-82x
Operation to divide adhesions around a nerve or to relieve pressure on the nerve or to abolish the nerve function with transposition of the nerve not specified 5-057.7
Surgical treatment of nosebleeds not specified 5-210.1
Insertion of a temporary, artificial tracheal opening not specified 5-311.1
Insertion of a permanent, artificial tracheal opening not specified 5-312.0
Other operations on blood vessels not specified 5-399.5
Surgical removal of individual lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels not specified 5-401.50
Surgical removal of individual lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels not specified 5-401.b
Clearance of several lymph nodes from a region during another operation not specified 5-406.9
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the oesophagus not specified 5-422.52
Other operations on the oesophagus not specified 5-429.5
Other operations on the oesophagus not specified 5-429.8
Other operations on the oesophagus not specified 5-429.j1
Other operations on the oesophagus not specified 5-429.j4
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the stomach not specified 5-433.23
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the stomach not specified 5-433.25
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the stomach not specified 5-433.60
Other operations on the stomach not specified 5-449.s3
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the small intestine not specified 5-451.71
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the small intestine not specified 5-451.92
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine not specified 5-452.63
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the large intestine not specified 5-452.a1
not specified 5-452.b3
Surgical removal of the small intestine not specified 5-454.20
Surgical removal of the small intestine not specified 5-454.60
Surgical removal of parts of the large intestine not specified 5-455.77
Creation of an artificial bowel opening (ostomy), as a protective measure during another operation not specified 5-462.1
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.21
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.22
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.b3
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.e1
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.k3
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.s3
Other operations on the intestine not specified 5-469.t3
not specified 5-469.w3
Surgical removal of the appendix - appendicectomy not specified 5-470.11
Surgical removal of the rectum (resection of the rectum) maintaining the anal sphincter not specified 5-484.38
Other operations on the rectum not specified 5-489.d
Surgical removal or destruction of diseased tissue in the liver not specified 5-501.01
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy not specified 5-513.f1
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy not specified 5-513.h0
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy not specified 5-513.m0
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy not specified 5-513.p
Operation on the biliary tract during gastroscopy not specified 5-513.x
Other operations on the biliary tract not specified 5-514.53
Other operations on the biliary tract not specified 5-514.b3
Other operations on the biliary tract not specified 5-514.x1
Operation on the pancreatic duct during gastroscopy not specified 5-526.b
Operation on the pancreatic duct during gastroscopy not specified 5-526.e1
Surgical repair of an inguinal hernia not specified 5-530.33
Surgical repair of a umbilical hernia not specified 5-534.03
Surgical repair of a umbilical hernia not specified 5-534.35
Surgical opening of the abdominal cavity or tissue lying behind (retroperitoneum) not specified 5-541.0
Surgical opening of the abdominal cavity or tissue lying behind (retroperitoneum) not specified 5-541.2
Surgical removal or destruction of tissue in the abdominal cavity not specified 5-543.20
Surgical removal or destruction of tissue in the abdominal cavity not specified 5-543.42
Dilatation of the ureters during an operation or endoscopy not specified 5-560.2
Other operations on the ureter not specified 5-569.30
Removal of stones, foreign bodies or collections of blood from the bladder by endoscopy not specified 5-570.4
Surgical creation of a connection between the urinary bladder and skin of the abdomen for artificial urinary drainage not specified 5-572.1
Surgical removal of a testicle not specified 5-622.1
Operation on the foreskin of the penis not specified 5-640.1
Surgical removal and destruction of diseased uterine tissue not specified 5-681.83
Reduction of a fracture or a separated growth cartilage (epiphyseal cartilage) and external fixation of the bone fragments using devices such as screws or plates not specified 5-790.1c
Reduction of a fracture or a separated growth cartilage (epiphyseal cartilage) and external fixation of the bone fragments using devices such as screws or plates not specified 5-790.5f
Surgical reduction of a comminuted fracture in the joint region of a long bone and fixation of the bone fragments using devices such as screws or plates not specified 5-794.g9
Surgical reduction of a comminuted fracture in the joint region of a long bone and fixation of the bone fragments using devices such as screws or plates not specified 5-794.k6
Other surgical incision into the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-892.09
Other surgical incision into the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-892.0f
Other surgical incision into the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-892.16
Other surgical incision into the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-892.1e
Surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-894.05
Surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-894.06
Surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-894.0c
Surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-894.0f
Surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-894.1f
Extensive surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-895.0c
Extensive surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-895.0d
Extensive surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-895.0e
Extensive surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-895.0g
Extensive surgical removal of diseased tissue from the skin or subcutaneous tissues not specified 5-895.28
not specified 5-896.1d
Simple surgical closure of the skin or the subcutaneous tissues after injuries, e.g. with a suture not specified 5-900.00
Simple surgical closure of the skin or the subcutaneous tissues after injuries, e.g. with a suture not specified 5-900.08
Simple surgical closure of the skin or the subcutaneous tissues after injuries, e.g. with a suture not specified 5-900.09
Simple surgical closure of the skin or the subcutaneous tissues after injuries, e.g. with a suture not specified 5-900.0f
Temporary covering of soft tissue injuries with skin or artificial skin not specified 5-916.ax
Type of material used for tissue replacement and tissue reinforcement not specified 5-932.12
Examination of the ureter and the renal pelvis with a tube-shaped instrument with a camera mounted at the end (endoscope) not specified 5-98b.x
not specified 5-98c.0
not specified 5-98c.2
Administration of medicines in accordance with List 2 of the procedures list not specified 6-002.p6
Administration of medicines in accordance with List 3 of the procedures list not specified 6-003.8
Administration of medicines in accordance with List 3 of the procedures list not specified 6-003.g0
Administration of medicines in accordance with List 3 of the procedures list not specified 6-003.k8
Administration of medicines in accordance with List 3 of the procedures list not specified 6-003.ka
not specified 6-006.03
not specified 6-006.7
not specified 6-007.60
not specified 6-009.5
not specified 6-00c.1
not specified 6-00f.3
Treatment by injecting a medicine into an organ or tissue, or removal of excess fluid (effusion) e.g. from the joints not specified 8-020.8
Removal of a foreign body by endoscopy not specified 8-100.4x
Removal of a foreign body by endoscopy not specified 8-100.6
Removal of a foreign body by endoscopy not specified 8-100.8
Removal of a foreign body by endoscopy not specified 8-100.9
Removal of a foreign body by endoscopy not specified 8-100.c
Stomach pumping (gastric lavage) not specified 8-120
Exchange or removal of a feeding tube inserted into the stomach through the skin not specified 8-123.1
Exchange or removal of a feeding tube inserted into the small intestine through the skin not specified 8-124.0
Injection or administration of medicines into the urinary bladder not specified 8-132.0
Injection or administration of medicines into the urinary bladder not specified 8-132.1
Injection or administration of medicines into the urinary bladder not specified 8-132.2
Insertion, exchange or removal of a ureteral stent not specified 8-137.02
Insertion, exchange or removal of a ureteral stent not specified 8-137.10
Insertion of a small tube (cannula) or catheter into an organ in the abdominal cavity for the drainage of fluid not specified 8-146.0
Treatment by the targeted insertion of a needle into the chest with subsequent administration or removal of substances, e.g. fluid not specified 8-152.2
Other treatment by irrigation or lavage not specified 8-179.x
Specific dressing techniques not specified 8-190.23
not specified 8-192.0d
not specified 8-192.0g
not specified 8-192.1d
not specified 8-192.1f
not specified 8-192.xc
Non-surgical reduction of a dislocated joint without surgical fixation of the bone using devices such as screws or plates not specified 8-201.g
Treatment of oesophageal bleeding by packing with absorbent material (tamponade) not specified 8-501
Interdisciplinary measures for early postoperative treatment and early rehabilitation of ill elderly people not specified 8-550.0
Function-orientated physical exercises and uses not specified 8-561.1
Keeping the respiratory tract open by means of a tube through the mouth or nose not specified 8-700.1
Other resuscitation measures not specified 8-779
Transfusion of blood, red blood cells or platelets from a donor to a recipient not specified 8-800.c1
Transfusion of blood, red blood cells or platelets from a donor to a recipient not specified 8-800.g0
Transfusion of blood, red blood cells or platelets from a donor to a recipient not specified 8-800.g1
Transfusion of blood plasma or plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-810.j5
Transfusion of blood plasma or plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-810.x
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-812.51
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-812.52
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-812.55
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-812.60
Transfusion of other plasma components or genetically engineered blood proteins not specified 8-812.61
Insertion or exchange of a tube (catheter) in a large vein not specified 8-831.0
not specified 8-831.04
Insertion or exchange of a tube (catheter) in a large vein not specified 8-831.2
not specified 8-831.20
not specified 8-831.21
Procedure for dialysing the blood outside the body with removal of the poison over a concentration gradient - dialysis not specified 8-854.61
Procedure for dialysing the blood outside the body with removal of the poison over a concentration gradient - dialysis not specified 8-854.71
Blood purification outside the body through a combination of haemofiltration and dialysis not specified 8-855.70
Anaesthesia with administration of an anaesthetic into a vein not specified 8-900
Intensive care monitoring of respiration, the heart and the circulation with measurement of the pressure in the superior vena cava (central venous pressure) not specified 8-931.0
Intensive care monitoring of respiration, the heart and the circulation with measurement of the pressure in pulmonary artery not specified 8-932
Interdisciplinary management for colonisation or infection with multiresistant germs (pathogens) not specified 8-987.11
Interdisciplinary management for colonisation or infection with multiresistant germs (pathogens) not specified 8-987.12
not specified 8-98g.01
not specified 8-98g.14